“Lack of activity destroys the good condition of every human being, while movement and methodical physical exercise save & preserve it.”

Plato 427-347 BC







“Fatigue makes cowards of us all”

Vince Lombardi










Gymless Training Blog

Bodyweight Exercises For Power Training

Alistair Ramsay - Tuesday, October 11, 2011

Power describes your ability to express strength in minimum time and is an important attribute to develop, particularly for athletes. Greater power means you can produce more force in less time which translates to greater speed, superior acceleration, harder hits, quicker deceleration, higher jumps etc. Even if you are not an athlete, training for power will help you to maintain/build muscle and enhance your longevity (we lose power before we lose muscle mass) so don’t discount this form of training if your athletic days are behind you.

Power = Work/Time

Using the above equation you can quickly see that power output is increased if either work goes up or time goes down. Obviously an even better outcome would be for both to occur simultaneously!

To successfully train for power it helps to first of all get strong. It is all very well being able to express a decent % of your maximum strength in minimum time, but as the above equation demonstrates if your maximum strength is pitiful then your maximal power output is always going to be limited.

Once you have built up a decent level of strength you must learn to express that strength in the shortest time possible....enter power training. In power training the basic aim is to produce as much force as possible in the shortest time possible.

Olympic Weight Lifting is probably the most obvious example of a sport/activity where power is king. Perform a lift too slowly and you will miss it. Perform a lift quickly but with a light weight and you will rank poorly at the end of a competition. Here is a great example of an athlete producing awesome levels of power.

 

Whilst Olympic Lifting is undeniably a tremendous activity to help you generate power, mobility and co-ordination it does have a steep learning curve and would not be a suitable fit for those amongst us who through choice or circumstance do not have access to olympic barbells, heavy weight plates and lifting platforms!

Two bodyweight exercises stand out for me as ideal gymless alternatives for power training.

1. Box Jumps

 

Simple and effective this great exercise will help you to develop lower body power and with simple tweaks can be tailored to almost anyone. To make the move harder you can use any combination of the following factors:

  • Increase the target height of the jump
  • Add extra resistance in the form of a weighted vest
  • Work with one leg instead of two

2. Explosive Push Ups

The explosive push up is the calisthenic equivalent to the box jump for the upper body. Great for developing explosive pushing power.

 

It is not quite as easy to manipulate the variables of this exercise when compared to the box jump but certainly not impossible. Of course you can still add resistance in the form of a weighted vest, alternatively if you wanted to make the exercise easier you could change the angle of your body so your hands are pushing off a fixed object above the height of your feet just like in an incline push up.

Whilst one arm explosive push ups are certainly possible I don’t feel they offer a great trade-off between performance gains and risk of injury. Better to keep adding weight to the two handed version or focus on getting higher and higher with your reps. In addition you should be a bit more mindful of the impact forces the explosive push up has on your joints...it may not be the perfect fit for everyone!

Of course these are not the only bodyweight exercises you can use to train for power, just two that jump out at me as being particularly effective. If you feel you are not quite ready for either exercise, fear not...by simply performing the concentric phase of an exercise at a faster tempo you will be increasing power production so the options are pretty limitless. Get creative and make the attainment  of greater power a part of your training!

Training Frequency vs Training Volume

Alistair Ramsay - Monday, September 19, 2011

In the world of strength & conditioning frequency and volume have an inverse relationship. In other words when one goes up the other should come down.

 

Respecting this relationship is important to the health and longevity of your body, shooting for high frequency, high volume workouts is a good way to grind your body into the ground, deplete yourself of energy and eventually end up sitting on the side line. At the other end of the scale low frequency, low volume workouts will not get you anywhere fast.

 High Frequency, Low Volume Example

This is a good formula to build strength, particularly gymnastic/calisthenic strength skills. It works well because the demanding nature of the more advanced bodyweight exercises means completing a high volume of reps per workout without technique breaking down is tricky. Instead, try practicing the moves using low reps, low sets and long rests. This formula ensure you will retain better form when practising the gymnastic strength skills and means you will have little to no muscle soreness the next day allowing you to jump straight back into another training session.

Pavel Tsatsouline has written an excellent book called ‘The Naked Warrior’  which is devoted entirely to this style of high frequency training, he even takes it a step further and suggests practising multiple times per day always at a sub-maximal volume. The basic theory is the more you practice something the better you get (or the stronger you get!)

Low Frequency, High Volume Example

When looking to enhance body composition, stimulate lean muscle development and burn fat I recommend increasing the volume (more reps, more sets and shorter rest periods.) These requirements will force you to use less demanding exercises/training loads during your workouts in order to maintain quality of movement. Depending on the muscles being worked 8-20 repetitions per set is a good fit. After completing a high volume workout using moderately heavy resistances you will almost certainly need a few days to recover. Trying to do this type of training day after day (i.e. high frequency) is a really bad idea for your health and longevity.

 Take Home Message

Work out what you training for and what your time schedule allows for and adjust the frequency/volume of your training accordingly! Remember, when one goes up, the other should come down.

GTS Customer Review

Alistair Ramsay - Tuesday, September 06, 2011

"I have purchased almost every major bodyweight exercise program out there. I have viewed hundreds of online videos and read dozens of articles, all devoted to bodyweight training. So, when I happened upon this program called the "Gymless Training System" I wasn't expecting much. My first assumption is that it would be a small 50-60 page ebook containing pictures of standard exercises like push-ups, squats, and jumping jacks which would be thrown together for a few circuit routines. However, I am glad to say that my assumption was wrong.

To begin with, Alistair offers a free preview of his program with no strings attached. You can download the basic edition without even having to provide an e-mail address. This preview includes 80+ pages of content taken directly from the full edition of the Gymless Training System. It provides the reader with a solid overview of what the GTS program is all about.

The GTS is divided into three parts. The first part is the full foundation of the Gymless Training System and is over 200 pages long. It's a comprehensive bodyweight training program that includes exercises, workout templates, and training guidelines. Of course, warm-ups, cool-downs, cardio and nutrition are also covered. Alistair does a great job on the exercises. Not only does he include quality pictures of each exercise but he provides performance tips and common faults as well. For visual learners, Alistair provides video clips of the exercises on his website. The workout templates are really solid. These aren't the typical circuit or interval routines commonly found in bodyweight training programs. Overall, it's a well though-out program that anyone can use to improve health and fitness without the cost or inconvenience of a gym membership.

Parts 2 & 3 of GTS expand on the guidelines by showing readers how to use low-cost tools to enhance the workouts. Part 2 focuses on the use of resistance bands which compliment bodyweight exercises rather well. Part 3 emphasizes the use of a suspension trainer. Both of these tools are becoming more popular these days, for good reason. Both bands and suspension trainers can be used to make exercises harder or easier, as long as you know how. The good news is that Alistair has laid it out for the you so there is no guess-work involved. These parts include the same high quality exercise pics and descriptions as the first part. They also include details for integrating the tools into the bodyweight workouts. For those so inclined, Alistair also includes stand-alone workouts for each tool.

Since using components of the GTS program I have noticed improved strength and endurance. Most importantly, the various templates have increased my enthusiasm for my "gymless" workouts.

If my review of the Gymless Training System was based on a star rating, I would give it a 5 out of 5 stars."

Steve Zorn (www.personalsafetyunlimited.com)

Why The Hunter Gatherer Holds The Key To Our Survival

Alistair Ramsay - Thursday, September 01, 2011
Before heading away last week I took a trip down to my local bookstore to find some holiday reading and stumbled upon a number ot titles including Pandora's Seed : Why The Hunter Gatherer Holds The Key To Our Survival written by Spencer Wells. The following passage is taken from the blurb on the back of the book:

Humans evolved to hunt in the wild, not for crowded, urbanised living. The latest research reveals that when we settled and developed agriculture 10,000 years ago we may have created modern civilisation, but we also opened a Pandora's box of problems - becoming sedentary, overpopulated, disease-prone and selfish. In fact, everything from our sweet tooth and stress disorders to environmental damage and even terrorism can be traced back to this mismatch between our genes and our lifestyle.

As a fan of the primal/paleo/evolution philosophy on health and fitness this was an easy sell on me.



A week on and after enjoying the book from cover to cover I thought I would give it a little shout out on this blog. Whilst not a health and fitness book per se, there are chapters which are very relevant to the fitness world, namely where the author examines the abundance of empty calories available in the developed world on the back of 10,000 years of agricultural innovation and the undeniable link this has on the booming obesity epidemic. The following quote in particular I thought was worth sharing:
 
"Many people are not aware of, or ignore, the dangers associated with the increasing proportion of highly processed, sugar laden 'fast food' so readily available in the developed world....couple this with a lack of physical activity as more and more people leave manual jobs in factories and farms for service-sector jobs with long commuting times, and it is a recipe for disaster"

Away from the dangers of excessive processed food, the author also provides numerous other thought provoking discussions including; the link between chronic stress and the drone of modern life, genetic technology and the potential danger a future holds where selective breeding is common place and the impact modern living is having on the planet around us. Highly recommend adding to your booklist.
 

Recommended Article : Beyond Paleo

Alistair Ramsay - Monday, August 15, 2011
Here is an interesting article written by Chris Kresser about the importance of fine-tuning an eating philosophy to suit your individual body. Remember there is no single diet which is perfect everyone, but there are some general rules we can all benefit from. Check it out by following the link below....

Movement Mastery Ingredients

Alistair Ramsay - Thursday, August 11, 2011
I love watching athletes at the top of their game move with perfection in their chosen environment. Whether it is watching an NFL running back cutting an angle at full tilt, a gymnast performing ridiculous superhuman feats or a 100m runner blistering down the track at over 10 metres a second.

However, whilst each of these athletes excel in their own movement environment this does not mean they will necessarily excel in another movement environment.
For example:

  • An advanced yoga practitioner might display superb flexibility, balance and control but lack the cutting speed to move effectively on a rugby pitch
  • A rock climber might be able to glide effortlessly up the most fearsome cliff face yet sink like a stone when asked to swim across a river
  • A martial artist may be able to move with tremendous speed and agility but lack the strength to perform gymnastic feats
The list of examples could go on and on. Clearly mastering the movement skills in one environment does not qualify you to be a master in all environments. I for one can testify to this fact. Back in my rugby days I moved quite well on the pitch, decent speed and good agility. I wasn’t bigger than most of the guys I played against, so I had to out-maneuver them. However, as well as I could move on a rugby pitch my movement skills elsewhere were pretty woeful. Had you stuck me in a yoga class I would have been in pieces by the end, had you asked me to perform any gymnastic moves requiring a combination of strength and flexibility I would have struggled.

So what is required for someone to excel in any movement environment they find themselves in?

Firstly movement is all about producing force. Without force nothing moves but when it comes to the human body this is not the full equation. Over the last week I have been thinking about how this force must be produced in order to move effectively in all environments and come up with the following list.....

Magnitude Of Force Production

To move effectively in all environments you need to be able to produce high levels of force. In other words you need to be strong. For example, you may have the flexibility to perform a hanging leg raise but if you lack the strength in your trunk and hip flexors the movement is not going to happen.

Speed Of Force Production

To move effectively in the vast majority of athletic settings you need to be able to produce force quickly. Strong & quick is always going to trump strong & slow on the sports pitch! The combination of speed and strength is commonly referred to as power.

Range Of Force Production

It’s all very well being able to produce a large amount of force, but if you can only produce that force in a small linear range of motion you will not be able to move well. An obvious example would be the heavily muscled bodybuilder who can lift tremendously heavy weights but has the flexibility of an iron-rod. To move well in all environments you need to be able to produce force across a large range of motion. In other words, you need to have excellent mobility.

Co-ordination Of Force Production

Last but not least to move effectively you must be able to co-ordinate force production across multiple muscles simultaneously. Whilst some muscles will act to move a joint in one direction, other will act to stabilise in the other direction. Without this muscular co-ordination all your muscles will work against each other and you will go nowhere.

Conclusions

So there you have it, four criteria for movement mastery in all environments. Sure other factors such as anthropometric measurements, injury history, volume of practice are going to play a part but this is a great checklist to begin your quest for superior movement. Improve in all these areas and there are few athletic settings where you will not excel.

 

The Science & Art Of Barefoot Running

Alistair Ramsay - Wednesday, August 03, 2011
Here is a well-shot video created by Dr. Mark Cucuzzella on the science and art of barefoot running. Can't say this is something I have tried myself, but I do enjoy sprinting in my Vibram shoes. There is definitely a lot to be said for getting out of your thick-soled trainers. You wouldn't walk around with boxing gloves on your hands all your life, why do a similar thing with your feet?! Enjoy the video...



PS For more info check out Dr Mark Cucuzzella's website Two Rivers Treads

Training Tip - Work Harder, Not Longer

Alistair Ramsay - Wednesday, July 27, 2011
Working out for longer is rarely that beneficial to your fitness and performance. Often all you are doing is adding unnecessary fatigue and stress to your body. Instead what the vast majority of people should be focusing on is working out harder.

For example:

Completed your workout in 30 minutes?
Try doing the same workout in 25 minutes

Completed 50 burpees in 2 minutes?
Try doing 60 burpees in 2 minutes

Able to do 10 pull ups?
Try doing 10 pull ups with a weighted vest on your back

Covered 1km in 6 minutes?

Try doing it in 5 minutes


Forget about adding 10 minutes to your run or adding an extra round to your circuit. Instead, adopt the work harder, not longer mindset and great things will start to happen to your physique and fitness!

Share |


Recommended Article : Can Shoes Really Tone The Body?

Alistair Ramsay - Monday, July 18, 2011
Unsurprisingly the answer appears to be no. Check out the full article by clicking on the link below....

How much sugar is there in a can of cola?

Alistair Ramsay - Thursday, July 14, 2011
A friend forwarded me this video and I thought it was worth sharing. Horrific!




Recent Posts


Tags


Archive